{"id":71,"date":"2009-04-16T12:04:35","date_gmt":"2009-04-16T10:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/blog\/?page_id=71"},"modified":"2020-10-20T13:56:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T11:56:06","slug":"stockholder-ihes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/?page_id=71","title":{"rendered":"Jessica Stockholder \/ IH\u00c9S"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Choc de blocs &amp; chiffres au vent &#8211; 2005<br><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Institut des Hautes \u00c9tudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, Essonne<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cadre de l&rsquo;action <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/doc_ext\/NC.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Nouveaux commanditaires<\/a>, soutenue par la Fondation de France en partenariat avec le Conseil r\u00e9gional d\u2019Ile-de-France, la Communaut\u00e9 d&rsquo;agglom\u00e9rations du Plateau de Saclay, la Fondation EDF, le Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;Essonne, l&rsquo;Association Les Amis de l&rsquo;IH\u00c9S et la D\u00e9l\u00e9gation r\u00e9gionale \u00e0 la recherche technologique Ile-de-France<br>M\u00e9diation\/production : 3CA &#8211; Mari Linnman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"402\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder01.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1255\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder01.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1255\" class=\"wp-image-1255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder01.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder01-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"399\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder02.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1256\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder02.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1256\" class=\"wp-image-1256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder02.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder02-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"397\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder03.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1257\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder03.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1257\" class=\"wp-image-1257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder03.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder03-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder04.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"398\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder04.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1258\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder04.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1258\" class=\"wp-image-1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder04.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder04-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder05.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"402\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder05.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1259\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder05.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1259\" class=\"wp-image-1259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder05.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder05-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder06.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"402\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder06.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1260\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder06.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1260\" class=\"wp-image-1260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder06.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder06-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder07.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"399\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder07.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1261\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder07.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1261\" class=\"wp-image-1261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder07.jpg 399w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder07-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder08.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder08.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1262\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder08.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1262\" class=\"wp-image-1262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder08.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder08-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder09.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"398\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder09.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1263\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder09.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1263\" class=\"wp-image-1263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder09.jpg 398w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder09-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder10.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1264\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder10.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1264\" class=\"wp-image-1264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder10.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder10-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder11.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"401\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder11.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1265\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder11.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1265\" class=\"wp-image-1265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder11.jpg 401w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Stockholder11-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #888888;\">English translation below<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;\u0153uvre de Jessica Stockholder, intitul\u00e9e <em>Skolem, choc de blocs &amp; chiffres au vent<\/em>, install\u00e9e dans le parc de l&rsquo;Institut des Hautes \u00c9tudes Scientifiques, est fond\u00e9e sur le Jeu des Cavaliers. Ce jeu est la formulation due au math\u00e9maticien Jean Brette d&rsquo;un probl\u00e8me combinatoire pos\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 par le math\u00e9maticien norv\u00e9gien Albert Skolem. Jessica Stockholder a con\u00e7u une \u0153uvre qui donne une forme tout \u00e0 fait in\u00e9dite \u00e0 ce jeu, conforme \u00e0 son principe math\u00e9matique, manipulable et statique \u00e0 la fois, offrant un terrain pour jouer et des solutions \u00e0 contempler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De taille monumentale, 9 m sur 11 m, la sculpture est compos\u00e9e de huit volumes d&rsquo;une hauteur variant de 0,30 m et 1,50 m plac\u00e9s sur un quadrillage. Elle fait appel \u00e0 des mat\u00e9riaux divers : pierres, b\u00e9ton brut et color\u00e9 dans la masse, laiton, acier, bronze, et carreaux de c\u00e9ramique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;\u0153uvre comporte deux parties. La premi\u00e8re partie est compos\u00e9e de huit volumes diff\u00e9rant par leur taille, forme, couleur et mat\u00e9riau. Les volumes donnent une forme aux \u00ab\u00a0cavaliers\u00a0\u00bb du jeu afin de figurer, selon quatre angles diff\u00e9rents, quatre solutions parmi les 500 possibles. Rep\u00e9rer les relations \u00e9tablies entre la base de chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment et la num\u00e9rotation donne acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle du jeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La seconde partie est manipulable et permet de jouer. Des bandes de b\u00e9ton color\u00e9 travers\u00e9es par des rails permettant de faire coulisser des barres d\u2019acier de diff\u00e9rentes longueurs. C\u2019est en positionnant ces \u00ab\u00a0cavaliers\u00a0\u00bb que le public est amen\u00e9 \u00e0 trouver des solutions r\u00e9solvant le casse-t\u00eate math\u00e9matique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur Jessica Stockholder, voir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Galerie Nathalie Obadia \u00e0 Paris&nbsp;: <a title=\"http:\/\/www.galerie-obadia.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galerie-obadia.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.galerie-obadia.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">9<\/span><br><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><strong>Lumps Bump and Windy Figures<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Jessica Stockholder\u2019s artwork, titled <em>Lumps Bumps and Windy Figures<\/em> and installed in 2005 in the park of the Institute for Advanced Scientific Studies (IH\u00c9S), is based on the Knights Game. French mathematician Jean Brette created this game as the expression of a combinatorial problem introduced in the 1950s by the Norwegian mathematician Albert Skolem. Jessica Stockholder has designed a work that gives a totally new form to this game, which follows its mathematic principle, is both maneuverable and static at the same time, and offers both a space to play and solutions to contemplate.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Monumental in size (nearly 9 by 11 m \/ 30 by 36 feet), the sculpture is composed of eight volumes that vary in height from 0,30 to 1,50 m (1 to 5 feet), which are set on a grid. The sculpture is made of several different materials: stone, raw and pigmented concrete, brass, steel, bronze and ceramic tiles.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">The work comprises two parts. The first part is composed of eight volumes that differ in size, shape, color and material. These volumes form the \u201cknights\u201d of the game, in order to represent, according to four different angles, four solutions among 500 possibilities. Noticing the relationships established between the base of each element and the numbering system reveals the rules of the game.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">The second part is movable and allows for play. Stripes of colored concrete are crossed by rails that allow steel bars of different lengths to slide back-and-forth. By positioning these \u201cknights,\u201d the public is lead to find the solutions to the mathematical puzzle.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choc de blocs &amp; chiffres au vent &#8211; 2005 Institut des Hautes \u00c9tudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, Essonne Dans le cadre de l&rsquo;action Nouveaux commanditaires, soutenue par la Fondation de France en partenariat avec le Conseil r\u00e9gional d\u2019Ile-de-France, la Communaut\u00e9 d&rsquo;agglom\u00e9rations du Plateau de Saclay, la Fondation EDF, le Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;Essonne, l&rsquo;Association Les Amis de l&rsquo;IH\u00c9S et la D\u00e9l\u00e9gation r\u00e9gionale \u00e0 la recherche technologique Ile-de-FranceM\u00e9diation\/production : 3CA &#8211; Mari Linnman<\/p>\n<div class=\"belowpost\"><a class=\"btnmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/?page_id=71\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1266,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions\/1266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}