{"id":160,"date":"2009-05-26T23:49:02","date_gmt":"2009-05-26T21:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/?page_id=160"},"modified":"2020-10-20T13:41:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T11:41:06","slug":"friedman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/?page_id=160","title":{"rendered":"Yona Friedman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Mus\u00e9e des Graffiti &#8211; 2009<br><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Jardin Lilolila, Paris 19e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cadre d\u2019une commande crois\u00e9e de l&rsquo;action \u00ab Nouveaux commanditaires \u00bb soutenue par la Fondation de France \/ association 3CA, et la Commande publique du Centre national des arts plastiques \/ Minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1174\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1174\" class=\"wp-image-1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1175\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1175\" class=\"wp-image-1175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1176\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1176\" class=\"wp-image-1176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1177\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1177\" class=\"wp-image-1177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1178\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1178\" class=\"wp-image-1178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/05-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1179\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1179\" class=\"wp-image-1179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/06-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1180\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1180\" class=\"wp-image-1180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1181\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1181\" class=\"wp-image-1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1182\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1182\" class=\"wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1183\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1183\" class=\"wp-image-1183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1184\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1184\" class=\"wp-image-1184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1185\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/3-ca.org\/?attachment_id=1185\" class=\"wp-image-1185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La commande<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;association L&rsquo;\u00eelot Lilas est soucieuse d&rsquo;offrir aux habitants des 19e et 20e arr. un jardin \u00e9cologique ouvert sur son quartier, mais elle assume \u00e9galement pleinement son r\u00f4le dans la prise de conscience de la capacit\u00e9 des citoyens \u00e0 changer collectivement leur cadre de vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 cette fin, elle propose que le jardin lilolila soit la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape d\u2019un processus qui vise \u00e0 requalifier l&rsquo;espace public de la rue de Belleville. De cette fa\u00e7on, l\u2019association se place dans un cadre d\u2019action qui d\u00e9passe la stricte question du jardinage \u00e9cologique, pour aborder des probl\u00e9matiques qui ont trait au paysage urbain, de la qualit\u00e9 de vie et d\u2019usage des espaces publics, \u00e0 la participation habitante, etc. C\u2019est sur cette base que des membres de l\u2019association L\u2019\u00celot Lilas ont contact\u00e9 3CA, d\u00e8s septembre 2006.<br>L\u2019association souhaitait marquer le jardin d\u2019une \u0153uvre significative, \u00e0 m\u00eame de permettre aux riverains de s\u2019approprier ce morceau d\u2019espace public. La proposition du m\u00e9diateur de confier la commande \u00e0 Yona Friedman correspondait aussi \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication et du Centre national des arts plastiques (CNAP) de r\u00e9aliser une maquette de l\u2019artiste \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle un, dans le cadre de la commande publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/doc_ext\/journal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal de la commande<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>L&rsquo;\u0153uvre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <em>Mus\u00e9e des Graffiti<\/em> est un mus\u00e9e sans murs et sans portes, permettant de participer et d&rsquo;improviser en utilisant des mat\u00e9riaux simples et accessibles. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une structure en bois sur laquelle est pos\u00e9e une couronne compos\u00e9e de grillages enroul\u00e9s et froiss\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yona Friedman invite le public le plus large \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la constitution des collections de ce mus\u00e9e en r\u00e9alisant des graffiti sur des films transparents au moyen de bombes de peinture ou de feutres mis \u00e0 disposition. Pour initier le processus, Yona Friedman a lui-m\u00eame r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des graffiti sur les parois en plexiglas de l\u2019abri de jardin.<br>Pour Yona Friedman, c\u2019est une mani\u00e8re de cr\u00e9er un mus\u00e9e v\u00e9ritablement d\u00e9mocratique qui id\u00e9alement serait d\u00e9clin\u00e9 dans des villes du monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le jardin est ouvert le dimanche apr\u00e8s-midi, sur rendez-vous et lors de manifestations qui sont communiqu\u00e9es sur le site :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttp:\/\/lilolila19.free.fr\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;artiste<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9 en 1923 \u00e0 Budapest (Hongrie), Yona Friedman vit et travaille \u00e0 Paris (France). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9 en tant qu&rsquo;architecte et acc\u00e8de \u00e0 la notori\u00e9t\u00e9 avec son manifeste <i>L&rsquo;Architecture mobile<\/i> et son id\u00e9e d&rsquo;une approche diff\u00e9rente de la croissance urbaine d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans la <i>Ville Spatiale<\/i> en 1956.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mus\u00e9e des Graffiti &#8211; 2009 Jardin Lilolila, Paris 19e Dans le cadre d\u2019une commande crois\u00e9e de l&rsquo;action \u00ab Nouveaux commanditaires \u00bb soutenue par la Fondation de France \/ association 3CA, et la Commande publique du Centre national des arts plastiques \/ Minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication. La commande L&rsquo;association L&rsquo;\u00eelot Lilas est soucieuse d&rsquo;offrir aux habitants des 19e et 20e arr. un jardin \u00e9cologique ouvert sur son<\/p>\n<div class=\"belowpost\"><a class=\"btnmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/?page_id=160\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":70,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1188,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions\/1188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3-ca.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}